Determination of Yield and Some Properties of Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) Applied to Different Doses Nitrogen and Zeolite
Abstract views: 365
/ 
PDF downloads: 268
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss1pp136-144Keywords:
Forage crop, Chemical fertilizer, Soil amendments, Hay yield, Plant propertiesAbstract
The research was carried out to determine the effects of different doses of nitrogen and zeolite in the hay production of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) in Erzurum irrigated conditions. The experiment was established in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications according to the factorial arrangement. Four different doses of nitrogen (0, 5, 10 and 15 kg N da-1) and zeolite (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg da-1) were applied in combination. Field trial was established in 2012, the data of 2013 and 2014 were evaluated in the article. According to the results of two years of research, nitrogen and zeolite increased dry matter yield. The highest yields were determined at doses of 15 kg N da-1 of nitrogen and 150 kg da-1 of zeolite. Nitrogen has also affected plant height, crude protein, ADF and NDF ratios of hay, and the stand density. However, there was no significant effect of zeolite on other parameters.
References
Aainaa, H.N., Ahmed, O.H., Kasim, S., and A. Majid, N.M. 2015. Reducing Egypt rock phosphate use in Zea mays cultivation on an acid soil using clinoptilotic zeolite. Sustainable Agricultural Research, 4: 56-66.
Bayram, G., Türk, M., Budaklı, E., Çelik, N. 2003. Farklı derinlikteki zeolit materyalinin İtalyan çimi (Lolium italicum)’nde kök ve gövde gelişmesine etkileri. Türkiye 5. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 13-17 Ekim, 2003, Diyarbakır, s: 560-563.
Baron, V.S, Alistair, C.D., King, J.R. 2000. Leaf and stem mass characteristics of cool-season grasses grown in the Canadian Parkland. Agronomy Journal, 92: 54-63.
Can, M., Ayan, İ. 2017. Domuz ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.) popülasyonlarında gelişme dönemlerine göre verim ve bazı özelliklerin değişimi KSU Journal of Natural Science, 20(2): 160-166.
Casler, M.D. 1991. Genetic variation and covariation in a population of tetraploid Dactylis L. accessions. Theoretical Applied Genetics, 81: 253-264.
Gatti, M.L., Ayala Torales, A.T., Cipriotti, P.A., Golluscio, R.A. 2016. Effects of defoliation frequency and nitrogen fertilization on the production and potential for persistence of Dactylis glomerata sown in multispecies swards. Grass and Forage Science, 72: 489-501.
Genç Lermi, A., Altınok, S. 2018. Bartın ili orman içi meralarında azotlu ve fosforlu gübrelemenin yem değeri üzerine etkileri. YYÜ Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3): 295-304.
Godlewska, A., Ciepiela, G.A. 2017. Effectiveness of fertilizatıon of Dactylis glomerata and Festulolium braunii with nitrogen and the biostimulant Kelpak SL. Romanian Agricultural Research, 34: 197-206.
Gül, İ., Dumlu Gül, Z., Tan, M. 2015. Yerli fiğ (Vicia sativa L.)’de kimyasal gübre, ahır gübresi ve bazı toprak düzenleyicilerin ot ve tohum verimine etkileri. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 51(1): 65-72.
Kacar, B., İnal, A. 2013. Bitki Analizleri, Nobel Yayıncılık, 912 s., Ankara.
Koç, A., Gökkuş, A., Serin, Y., Tan, M., Çomaklı, B. 1998. Hay yield and quality of orchardgrass, alfalfa and red clover mixtures in relation to nitrogen application. 2nd Balkan Symp. on Field Crops, 16-20 June 1998, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, pp. 465-468.
Koukoura Z., Papanastasis, V.P. 1995. Establishement and growth of seeded Dactylis glomerata in a Pinus pinaster silvopastoral system. Systèmes sylvopastoraux. Pour un environnement, uneagriculture et une économie durables. Zaragoza CIHEAM, 91-94.
Milosevic, T., Milosevic, N. 2009. The effect of zeolite, organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil chemical properties, growth and biomass yield of apple trees. Plant Soil Environment, 55(12): 528-535.
Mumpton, F.A., Ormsby, W.A. 1978. The Rol of natural zeolites in sedimantary rocks by scanning electron microscopy. Natural Zeolites, 113-307.
Pabalan, R.T., Bertetti, F.P. 2001. Cation-exchange properties of natural zeolites. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 45(1): 453-518.
Polat E., Karaca M., Demir H., Onus, A.N. 2004. Use of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) in agriculture. Journal of Fruit Ornamental and Plant Research, 12: 183-189.
Polat, E., Demir, H., Onus, A.N. 2005. Farklı zeolit düzeylerinin marul (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia) yetiştiriciliğinde verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1): 95-99.
Sangeetha, C., Baskar, P. 2016. Zeolite and its potential uses in agriculture: A critical review. Agricultural Reviews, 37(2): 101-108.
Serin, Y. 1991. Değişik sıra aralıkları ve farklı gübre kombinasyonlarının domuz ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata) ve kamışsı yumak (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)'ın ot ve tohum verimlerine etkileri üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye 2. Çayır-Mer'a ve Yembitkileri Kongresi, 28-31 Mayıs 1991, İzmir, 505-516.
Siaudinis, G. Karcauskiene, D., Slepetiene, A. 2014. The impact of lime and nitrogen fertilization on cocksfoot and reed canary grass productivity in Albeluvisol and energy evaluation of their cultivation technology. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 101(4): 403-410.
Singer, J.W. 2002. Fresh versus Field-Cured Grass Quality, Mineral, and Nitrate Concentration at Different Nitrogen Rates. Crop Science, 42: 1656-1661.
Skladanka, J., Dohnal, V. Jezkova, A. 2008. Fibre and ergosterol contents in forage of Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata and Festulolium at the end of the growing season. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 53(8): 320-329.
Sulak, M., Aydın, İ. 2005. Yem bitkilerinde nitrat birikmesi. OMÜ Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 20(2): 106-109.
Tan, M. 2018. Baklagil ve Buğdaygil Yem Bitkileri. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yay. No: 256, Erzurum, 356 s.
Tilvikiene V., Venslauskas K., Navickas K., Zuperka V., Dabkevicius Z., Kadziulienė, Z. 2012. The biomass and biogas productivity of perennial grasses. Zemdirbyste- Agriculture, 99(1): 17-22.
Türk, M., Bayram, G., Budaklı, E., Çelik, N. 2006. A Study on effects of different mixtures of zeolite with soil rates on some yield parameter of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Journal of Agronomy, 5(1): 118-121.
Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A. 1991. Method for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nostarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74: 3583-3597.
Yolcu, H. 2011. The effects of some organic and chemical fertilizer applications on yield, morphology, quality and mineral content of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 16(2): 197-202.
Zaidun, S.W., Jalloh, M.B., Awang, A., Sam, L.M., Besar, N.A., Musta, B., Ahmed, O.H., Omar, L. 2019. Biochar and clinoptilolite zeolite on selected chemical properties of soil cultivated with maize (Zea mays L.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
