Performances of Some Perennial Grasses in Sustainable Energy Crops Cultivation
Abstract views: 271
/ 
PDF downloads: 234
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7698745Keywords:
Energy crops, harvest date, biomass yield, ash contentAbstract
This study was conducted to bring out the effects of different harvest times on biomass yield and quality in giant king grass (Pennisetum hybridum), elephant grass (Miscanthus x giganteus) and switch grass (Panicum virgatum) plants, which are used extensively in sustainable energy crops cultivation in the world. The research was carried out in the experimental area of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University between November 2019 and February 2021. Three different grass genotypes and two harvest dates (autumn and winter) were evaluated which was carried out in three replications according to the completely randomized block design. Some parameters were evaluated in the study such as number of tillers, plant height, stem diameter, biomass yield and ash content. While the highest biomass yield was obtained from the giant king grass plant harvested in autumn, the lowest ash content was obtained from the miscanthus plant harvested in winter.
References
Adler, P.R., Sanderson, M.A., Boateng, A.A., Weimer, P.J., Jung, H.G., 2006. Biomass yield and biofuel quality of switchgrass harvested in fall or spring. Agronomy Journal, 98(6):1518‐1525.
Angelini, G.L., Ceccarini, L., Bonari, E., 2005. Biomass yield and energy balance of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) cropped in central Italy as related to different management practices. European Journal of Agronomy, 22:375-89.
Bassam, N.E., 2013. Energy plant species: their use and impact on environment and development. Routledge.
Christian, D.G., Riche, A.B., Yates, N.E., 2002. The yield and composition of switchgrass and coastal panic grass grown as a biofuel in Southern England. Bioresource Technology, 83:115-124.
Christian, D.G., Riche, A.B., Yates, N.E., 2008. Growth, yield and mineral content of Miscanthus x giganteus grown as a biofuel for 14 successive harvest. Industrial Crops & Products, 28:237-327.
Christian, D.G., Yates, N.E., Riche, A.B., 2006. The effect of harvest date on the yield and mineral content of Phalaris arundinacea L. (reed canary grass) genotypes screened for their potential as energy crops in southern England. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86: 1181-1188.
Clifton-Brown, J.C., Lewandowski, I., 2002 Screening miscanthus genotypes in field trials to optimize biomass yield and quality in Southern Germany. European Journal of Agronomy, 16:97-110.
Çaçan, E., İşikten, S., 2019. Bingöl ili ekolojik koşullarında bazı silajlık mısır çeşitleri için uygun ekim zamanının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1):39-49.
Eloy, C., Fournier, M., Lacointe, A., Moulia, B., 2017. Wind loads and competition for light sculpt trees into self-similar structures. Nature Communications, 8:1014.
Fahmi, R., Bridgwater, A.V., Darvell, L.I., Jones, J.M., Yates, N., Thain, S., Donnison, I.S., 2007. The effect of alkali metals on combustion and pyrolysis of Lolium and Festuca grasses, switchgrass and willow. Fuel. 86:1560-1569.
Geren, H., 2017. Enerji Bitkileri Tarımı. İzmir Bölgesi Enerji Forumu, EMO Yayın No: GY/2017/676, S: 144-150.
Geren, H., Avcıoğlu, R., Kavut, Y.T., 2011. Akdeniz iklim koşullarında Filotu (Miscanthus x giganteus)’nun verim ve verim özellikleri ile silolanabilirliği üzerinde bir ön araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(3):203-209.
Geren, H., Kavut, Y.T., 2015. Effect of different plant densities on the yield and some silage quality characteristics of giant king grass (Pennisetum hybridum) under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 20(1):85-91.
Geren, H., Kavut, Y.T., Topçu, G.D., 2016. Bornova ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen farklı dallı darı (Panicum virgatum L.) genotiplerinin biyokütle verimi ve bazı tarımsal özellikleri üzerine bir ön araştırma, 2. Ulusal Biyoyakıtlar Sempozyumu, 27-30 Eylül 2016, Samsun, 285-292.
Geren, H., Yaman, M., 2016. Effect of different N and P levels on the forage yield and some yield characteristics of Pennisetum hybridum, EGF 2016, 26th General Meeting, Trondheim-Norway, 21:448-450.
Gibson, L.J., Ashby, M.F., Easterling, K.E., 1988. Structure and mechanics of the iris leaf. Journal of Materials Science, 23:3041-3048.
Gönülal, E., Soylu, S., 2021. Yağışa bağlı kuru şartlarda dallı darı (Panicum virgatum) çeşitlerinin 4. ve 5. yıllardaki biyokütle verimi ve diğer tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(3):570-578.
Hague, R.A., 1998. The pre-treatment and pyrolysing of biomass for the production of liquids for fuel and speciality chemicals. PhD thesis, Aston University, p. 35-90.
Haines, S.A., 2011. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer effects on establishment of Miscanthus ×giganteus in North Carolina. MSc Thesis, North Carolina State University, 118p.
Jenkins, B., Baxter, L.L., Miles, T.R., 1998. Combustion properties of biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 54:17-46.
Karp, A., Halford, N., 2011. Chapter 1: Energy Crops: Introduction, RSC Energy and Environment Series No. 3, Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 1-12.
Kaya, S., Aydın, G., Karakurt, İ., 2019. Fosil enerji kaynaklarının çevresel etkileri. Türkiye 26. Uluslararası Madencilik Kongresi ve Sergisi, 16-19 Nisan 2019, Antalya, Türkiye, 1523-1529.
Kokten, K., Ozdemir, S., 2022. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), In: Grasses, Y.Karadag, S.Seydosoglu (eds.), 261-283 pp., İksad Yayınevi, Ankara, June.
Kukkonen, C., 2009. Giant king grass, an energy crop for cellulosic biofuels & electric power plants, Viaspace Inc. Irvine, California USA.
Lee, M.S., Wycislo, A., Guo, J., Lee, D.K., Voigt, T., 2017. Nitrogen fertilization effects on biomass production and yield components of Miscanthus x giganteus. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:544.
Lewandowski, I., Clifton-Brown, J.C., Andersson, B., Basch, G., Christian, D.G., Jorgensen, U., Jones, M.B., Riche, A.B., Schwarz, K.U., Tayebi, K., Teixeira, F., 2003. Environment and harvest time affects the combustion qualities of Miscanthus genotypes. Agronomy Journal, 95:1274-1280.
Lewandowski, I., Heinz, A., 2003. Delayed harvest of miscanthus-influences on biomass quantity and quality and environmental impacts of energy production. European Journal of Agronomy, 19:45-63.
MGM. 2021. İzmir-Bornova meteoroloji istasyonu aylık rasat verileri. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
Monti, A., Virgilio, N.D., Venturi, G., 2008. Mineral composition and ash content of six major energy crops. Biomass and bioenergy, 32:216-223.
Nazlı, R.İ., 2017. Akdeniz iklim koşullarında bazı çok yıllık buğdaygillerin (Miskantus, Dallı Darı, Kargı Kamışı, Yumrulu Yem Kanyaşı) enerji bitkisi olarak kullanım olanakları. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, 339s.
Özdoğan, T., Geren, H., 2019. Enerji bitkisi olarak kullanılan filotu (Miscanthus x giganteus)’nda farklı azot seviyelerinin biyokütle verimi ve bazı verim özelliklerine etkisi üzerine bir ön araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(2):257-262.
Saberrezaei, M., 2021. Dev kralotu (Pennisetum hybridum)’nda farklı biçim yüksekliği ve azot seviyelerinin yem verimi ve kalitesine etkisi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Bornova-İzmir (Doktora Tezi), 62s.
Shinners, K.J., Boettcher, G.C., Muck, R.E., Weimer, P.J., Casler., M.D., 2010. Harvest and storage of two perennial grasses as biomass feedstocks. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 53:359-370.
Smith, R., Slater, F.M., 2011. Mobilization of minerals and moisture loss during senescence of the energy crops Miscanthus x giganteus, Arundo donax and Phalaris arundinacea in Wales, UK. GCB Bioenergy, 3:148-157.
Tanger, P., Field, J.L., Jahn, C.E., DeFoort M.W., Leach, J.E., 2013. Biomass for thermochemical conversion: targets and challenges. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4:218.
Tansı, V., Öztürk., H.H., Budak, D.B., Kuşvuran, A., 2018. Çukurova bölgesi ve orta Kızılırmak havzası koşullarında bazı çok yıllık serin mevsim ve sıcak mevsim buğdaygillerinin enerji bitkisi performanslarının belirlenmesi. Proje No: 113O946, Adana, 189 s.
Yurtsever, N., 1984. Deneysel İstatistik Metotlar, Toprak ve Gübre Araş. Enstitüsü Yayınları No:121, Ankara
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The copyright of the published article belongs to its author.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
