Determination of Volatile organic compounds in different parts of Hibiscus syriacus L. by SPME/GC-MS method

Mubin  KOYUNCU; Musa  KARADAĞ; Ayşe BARAN; Zübeyir GÜNEŞ

doi:10.5281/zenodo.11207993

Authors

Mubin KOYUNCU Iğdır University, Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Iğdır https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-8943
Musa KARADAĞ Iğdır University, Department of Chemical and Chemical Processing Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Iğdır https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-3403
Ayşe BARAN Mardin Artuklu University, Graduate Education Institute, Department of Biology, Mardin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-0489
Zübeyir GÜNEŞ Mardin Artuklu University, Department of Crops and Animal Production, Mardin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-7006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11207993

Keywords:

Hibiscus syriacus L.,, volatile organic compound, carvacrol, thymol, eucalyptol

Abstract

Aromatic plants are plants with a wide range of traditional uses. One of the areas of medical use is their consumption for nutritional purposes. Aromatic plants have been used for thousands of years for their preservative and medicinal properties and for enhancing the aroma and flavor of foods. Hibiscus species are among the aromatic plants widely used in Türkiye. Studies have shown that Hibiscus species have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifertility, antifungal, antioxidative, antihypertensive, and hypoglycaemic effects. The use of aromatic plants for therapeutic purposes for centuries has made their compounds the research subject. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) was combined with solid phase microextraction (SPME) to determine volatile organic compounds. Twenty-nine volatile organic compounds were determined from different parts of H. syriacus L. species. The compounds with the highest content are carvacrol, thymol, eucalyptol, and linalool. The compounds with the highest ratios determined in the flower, seeds, leaves, and buds of Hibiscus syriacus L. were carvacrol (57.93 %), carvacrol (31.50 %), thymol (44.53 %) and carvacrol (54.54 %), respectively.

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Determination of Volatile organic compounds in different parts of Hibiscus syriacus L. by SPME/GC-MS method

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