Determination of Agro-morphological Characteristics of Turkey Origin Wild Chickpea (Cicer reticulatum L.) Genotypes
Abstract views: 147 / PDF downloads: 84
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11468891Keywords:
Cicer arietinum, Cicer reticulatum, Wild chickpea, Agro-morphological traitsAbstract
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has an important place with its high protein content as food in Türkiye. This research was conducted in 2022 and 2023 growing seasons under Sivas ecological conditions using 10 standard varieties and 86 wild chickpea genotypes in an augmented experimental design. Differences among genotypes were found significant for all traits examined. The mean days to emergence (DE) was 21.7 days, days to flowering (DF) was 57.1 days, days to first pod setting (DFP) was 65.89 days, days to maturity (DM) was 101.64 days, plant height (PH) was 32.35 cm, first pod height (FPH) was 8.20 cm, number of pods per plant (NPP) was 102.02, number of grains per plant (NGP) was 97.94, grain weight per plant (GWP) was 13.30 g, hundred grain weight (100GW) was 14.72 g, biological yield (BY) was 622.1 kg da-1, grain yield (GY) was 132.96 kg da-1 and harvest index (HI) was 20.55%. In the principal components biplot analysis, the first main component accounted for 48.6% of the variation, the second main component accounted for 24.4% of the variation and 73% of the total variation. In the biplot graph, DE, DF, DFP and DM were positively correlated with each other, PH, FPH, 100GW, BY, GY and HI were positively correlated with each other, NPP and NGP were positively correlated with each other. ILWC81 wild chickpea genotype stood out in terms of NPP, NGP, GWP, BY and GY, number of 73 wild chickpea genotype in terms of DF, 473 wild chickpea genotype in terms of DFP, and 53 wild chickpea genotype in terms of DM.
References
Abbo, S., Berger, J., Turner, N.C., 2003. Evolution of cultivated chickpea: Four bottlenecks limit diversity and constrain adaptation. Functional Plant Biology, 30, 1081–1087.
Abbo, S., van Oss, R.P., Gopher, A., Saranga, Y., Ofner, I., Peleg, Z., 2014. Plant domestication versus crop evolution: A conceptual framework for cereals and grain legumes. Trends in Plant Science, 19, 351–360.
Adak, A., Sari, D., Sari, H., Toker, C., 2017. Gene effects of Cicer reticulatum on qualitative and quantitative traits in the cultivated chickpea. Plant Breeding, 136(6), 939-947.
Anonim, 2022. Food and agriculture organization statistical databases. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data /QCL. (Accessed: 14.02.2024).
Anonim, 2017. Food and agriculture organization statistical databases. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fao stat/en/#data/QC. (Accessed: 11.03.2017).
Archak, S., Tyagı, R., Harer, P., Mahase, L.B., Sıngh, N., Dahıya, P., Nızar, M., Sıngh, M., Vrushalı Tılekar, V., Vıkas Kumar, V., Manoranjan Dutta, M., Narendra P. Sıngh, N. P., Bansal, K. C., 2016. Characterization of chickpea germplasm conserved in the indian national genebank and development of a core set using qualitative and quantitative trait data. The Crop Journal, 4: 417-424.
Arumuganathan, K., Earle, E.D., 1991. Nuclear DNA content of some important plants species. Plant Moleculer Biology Reporter, 9(3):208-218.
Aydın, B., 2019. Siirt, Şırnak ve Hakkâri illerinde toplanan yabani nohut türlerinin karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa.
Bhavyasree, R.K., Singh, S., Singh, I., 2018. Comparison of backcross and F2 populations for yield attributes in a cross between Cicer arietinum with Cicer reticulatum. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7: 2695-2701.
Çakmak, A., 2019. Adıyaman, Diyarbakır ve Şanlıurfa illerinde toplanan yabani nohut türlerinin karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa.
Çancı, H., Toker, C., 2009. Evaluation of Yield Criteria for Drought and Heat Resistance in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 195(1):47-54.
Demirci, Ö., Bildirici, N., 2020. Şanlıurfa ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen bazı nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (20), 656-662.
Doğan, Y., Çiftçi, V., Ekinci, B., 2015. Mardin Kızıltepe ekolojik koşullarında farklı bitki sıklıklarının nohutta (Cicer arietinum L.) verim ve bazı verim öğelerine etkisi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1):73-81.
Erdin, F., Kulaz, H., 2014. Van-Gevaş ekolojik koşullarında bazı nohut (Cicer arietinum L,) çeşitlerinin ikinci ürün olarak yetiştirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Science, 1(özel sayı):910-914.
Erol, C., Okant, M., 2020. Mardin ili ve civarında yabani nohut (Cicer reticulatum) gen kaynaklarının belirlenmesi, toplanması ve karakterizasyonu. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 505-521.
Federer, W.T., 2005. Augmented split block experiment design. Agronomy Journal, 97(2), 578-586.
Güngör, H., Dumlupınar, Z., 2018. Bazı nohut çeşit ve hatlarının verim ve verim unsurları bakımından değerlendirilmesi. Derim, 35(2), 194-200.
Jaafar, M.S., 2015. Türkiye’den toplanan yabani nohut populasyonlarının bazı tarımsal özellikler yönünden incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
JMP, Version 13. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 1989–2019.
Kahraman, A., Pandey, A., Khan, M. K., Lindsay, D., Moenga, S., Vance, L., Bergmann, E., Carrasquilla-Garcia, N., Shin, M.G., Chang, P.L., von Wettberg, E.J.B., Tar’an, B., Cook, D.R., Penmetsa, R. V., 2017. Distinct subgroups of Cicer echinospermum are associated with hybrid sterility and breakdown in interspecific crosses with cultivated chickpea. Crop Science, 57(6), 3101-3111.
Karakoy, T., 2008. Çukurova ve İç Anadolu bölgelerinden toplanan bazı yerel nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) genotiplerinde verim ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma, Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Adana.
Köseoğlu, K., Adak, A., Sari, D., Sari, H., Oncu Ceylan, F., Toker, C., 2017. Transgressive segregations for yield criteria in reciprocal interspecific crosses between Cicer arietinum L. and C. reticulatum Ladiz. Euphytica, 213, 1-11.
Ladizinsky, G., Adler, A., 1976. The origin of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphytica, 25, 211–217.
Levene, H., 1960. “Robust tests for equality of variances”. In Contributions to Probability and Statistics, Edited by: Olkin, I. 278– 292. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press.
Özcan, M.A., Yücel, D., 2022. Şirnak-İdil koşullarında yetiştirilebilecek kışlık nohut genotiplerinin saptanması. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 99-109.
Robertson, L.D., Singh, K.B., Ocampo, B., 1995. A catalog of annual Cicer species. Aleppo: ICARDA.
Soysal, S., Uçar, Ö., Erman, M., 2020. Siirt ili ekolojik koşullarında DAP (Diamonyumfosfat) gübresi dozlarının nohut (Cicer arietinum L.)’un tane verimi ve bazı verim özelliklerine etkileri. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(4), 834-842.
Summerfıeld, R.C., Roberts, E.H., Hadley, P., 1987. Photothermal effects on flowering in chickpea and other grain legumes. Adaptation of chickpea and pigeon peato abiotic stresses. Proceedings of the Consultants' Workshop, 19-21 December 1984, ICRISAT Center, India. Patancheru, A.P. 502 324, India: ICRISAT: 33-48.
Singh, M., Kumar, T., Sood, S., Malhotra, N., Rani, U., Singh, S., Singh, I., Bindra, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, S., 2022. Identification of promising chickpea interspecific derivatives for agro-morphological and major biotic traits. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 941372.
Singh, R., Sharma, P., Varshney, R.K., Sharma, S.K. & Singh, N.K., 2008. Chickpea improvement: Role of wild species and genetic markers. Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews, 25(1):267-314.
Talip, M., Adak, A., Kahraman, A., Berger, J., Sari, D., Sari, H., Penmetsa, R.V., Toker, C., 2018. Agro-morphological traits of Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky in comparison to C. echinospermum PH Davis in terms of potential to improve cultivated chickpea (C. arietinum L.). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 65, 951-962.
Toker, C., Uzun, B., Ceylan, F. O., Ikten, C., 2014. Chickpea. In A. Pratap, & J. Kumar (Eds.), Alien gene transfer in crop plants, achievements and impacts, vol 2 (pp. 121–151). Heidelberg: Springer.
Yalçın, F., Mut, Z., Erbaş Köse, Ö. D., 2018. Afyonkarahisar ve Yozgat koşullarında yüksek verim sağlayacak uygun nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) çeşitlerinin belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1):46-59.
Yan, W., Kang M., 2003. GGE Biplot Analysis. A Graphical Tool Breeders. Geneticists and Agronomists. CRC Press. Florida.
Zohary, D., Hopf, M., 2000. Domestication of plants in the old world, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.