Open Access

The Effect of Irrigation in the Different Development Periods on Yield and Yield Components in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

1 International Center for Livestock Research and Training, Ankara
2 Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of the yield and yield components of some safflower cultivars of irrigation in different development periods. Six safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars (Remzibey, Balci, Dincer, Ayaz, Linas and Olas) were used as a material. Irrigation was done the stem elongation, pre- flowering, and post- flowering. This study investigated the effects of irrigation at different developmental stages on the yield and yield components of safflower cultivars. The highest plant height (47.30 cm), number of branches (4.3), number of heads (5.4), and oil ratio (32.92%) were obtained from the cv. Olas. The highest 1000-seed weight was recorded in cv. Dinçer. Irrigation applied after flowering and during stem elongation significantly increased plant height, number of branches, heads per plant, 1000-seed weight, and seed yield. However, oil ratio remained unaffected by irrigation treatments.

Keywords

How to Cite

MARAŞ, H., & COŞGE ŞENKAL, B. . (2025). The Effect of Irrigation in the Different Development Periods on Yield and Yield Components in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636085

References

📄 Adamska, I., Biernacka, P., 2021. Bioactive Substances in safflower flowers and their applicability in medicine and health-promoting foods. International Journal of Food Science, 6657639.
📄 Aeini, M., Sharif Abad, H.H., Yousefidad, M., Heravan, E.M., Madani H., 2018. Effect of seed priming on morphological and biochemical characteristics of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress. Crop Research 53: 45-52.
📄 AOCS, 2009. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil 376 Chemists’ Society (5th ed.). Champaign, Il, AOCS Press. USA.
📄 Culpan, E., 2023. Effect of sowing dates on seed yield, yield traits and oil ratio of safflower in Northwest Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 28: 87-93.
📄 Dajue, L,. Mündel, H.H., 1996. Safflower Carthamus tinctorius L., Eds., IPGRI, Rome, Italy.