The Effect of Irrigation in the Different Development Periods on Yield and Yield Components in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Abstract views: 15
/ 
PDF downloads: 9
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636085Keywords:
Safflower, irrigation, flowering, oil, seed yieldAbstract
This study was conducted to determine the effects of the yield and yield components of some safflower cultivars of irrigation in different development periods. Six safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars (Remzibey, Balci, Dincer, Ayaz, Linas and Olas) were used as a material. Irrigation was done the stem elongation, pre- flowering, and post- flowering. This study investigated the effects of irrigation at different developmental stages on the yield and yield components of safflower cultivars. The highest plant height (47.30 cm), number of branches (4.3), number of heads (5.4), and oil ratio (32.92%) were obtained from the cv. Olas. The highest 1000-seed weight was recorded in cv. Dinçer. Irrigation applied after flowering and during stem elongation significantly increased plant height, number of branches, heads per plant, 1000-seed weight, and seed yield. However, oil ratio remained unaffected by irrigation treatments.
References
Adamska, I., Biernacka, P., 2021. Bioactive Substances in safflower flowers and their applicability in medicine and health-promoting foods. International Journal of Food Science, 6657639.
Aeini, M., Sharif Abad, H.H., Yousefidad, M., Heravan, E.M., Madani H., 2018. Effect of seed priming on morphological and biochemical characteristics of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress. Crop Research 53: 45-52.
AOCS, 2009. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil 376 Chemists’ Society (5th ed.). Champaign, Il, AOCS Press. USA.
Culpan, E., 2023. Effect of sowing dates on seed yield, yield traits and oil ratio of safflower in Northwest Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 28: 87-93.
Dajue, L,. Mündel, H.H., 1996. Safflower Carthamus tinctorius L., Eds., IPGRI, Rome, Italy.
De Almeida Silva, M., Santos, H.L., de Sousa Ferreira, L., Silva, D.M.R., dos Santos, J.C.C., de Almeida Prado Bortolheiro, F.P., 2023. Physiological changes and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) lines as a function of water deficit and recovery in the flowering phase. Agriculture 13:558.
Evans, M., 2009. MINITAB Manual. W.H. Freeman and Company, USA.
Ghamarnia, H., Sepehri, S., 2010. Different irrigation regimes affect water use, yield and other yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) crop in a semi-arid region of Iran. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8: 590-593.
Jabbari, M., Ebadi, A., Tobeh, A., Mostafaii, H., 2010. Effects of supplemental irrigation on yield and yield components of spring safflower genotypes. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 2: 23-28.
Jhansi, G., Padmaja, J., Avil Kumar, K., Narender Reddy, S., 2018. Effect of irrigation scheduling at phenological stages on seed yield and water productivity of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). The Journal of Research, 46:51-54.
Koç, H., 2021. Selection criteria for yield in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes under rainfed conditions. Grasas Aceites 72:e421.
Koutroubas, S.D., Papakosta, D.K., Doitsinis, A., 2009. Phenotypic variation in physiological determinants of yield in spring sown safflower under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crop Research 112: 199–204.
Mosupiemang, M., Emongor,V.E., Malambane, G., 2022. A review of drought tolerance in safflower. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34:140-149.
Movahhedy-Dehnavy, M., Modares-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A.M., 2009. Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 30:82-92.
Nabipour, M., Meskarbashee, M., Yousefpour, Y., 2007. The effect of water deficit on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10: 421-426.
Naderi, R., Kazemeini, S.A., Noroozi, M., 2015. Water stress and plant within row spacing effects on safflower yield in competition with wild oat. Journal of Biological &. Environmental Sciences, 9:71-80.
Omidi, A.H., Khazaei, H., Monneveux, P., Stoddard, F., 2012. Effect of cultivar and water regime on yield and yield components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17: 10-15.
Pahlavani, M.H., Mirlohi, A.F., Saeidi, G., 2004. Inheritance of flower color and spininess in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Heredity, 95: 265-267.
Papageorgiou, S.N., 2022. On correlation coefficients and their interpretation. Journal of Orthodontics, 49: 359-361.
Sharma, S., Pokharia, A.K., Kumar, A., Srivasta, A., Yadav, R., 2022. Carthamus L.: Origin, distribution and its archaeological records I India. Journal of Palaeosciences 71: 177-186.
Sharrif Moghaddasi, M., Omidi, A.H., 2010. Study of interrupting irrigation effects at different growth stages on grain and oil yields of new safflower varieties. Advances in Environmental Biology, 4: 387-391.
Steberl, K., Hartung, J., Graeff-Hönninger, S., 2020. Impact of cultivar, harvest date and threshing parameter settings on floret and carthamidin yield of safflower. Agronomy, 10: 1272.
Tabib Loghmani, S.M.T., Bazrafshan, F., Alizadeh, O., Amiri, B., Bahrani, A., 2019. Influence of cut-off irrigation on seed quality and physiological indices of various safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. Acta Agrobotanica, 72: 1791–1800.
Wang, J., Du, G., Tian, J., Zhang, Y., Jiang, C., Zhang, W., 2020. Effect of irrigation methods on root growth, root-shoot ratio and yield components of cotton by regulating the growth redundancy of root and shoot. Agricultural Water Management 234: 106120.
Yau, S.K., 2006. Winter versus spring sowing of rain-fed safflower in a semi-arid, high-elevation Mediterranean environment. European Journal of Agronomy 26: 249-256.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1970 The copyright of the published article belongs to its author.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
