Micro Nutrient and Heavy Metal Contents of Linden Leaves and Flowers


Abstract views: 966 / PDF downloads: 404

Authors

  • Bihter ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü, İzmir

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss3pp697-703

Keywords:

Tilia spp., linden, micro nutrient elements, heavy metal, accumulation

Abstract

Linden is widely consumed as a supplement for the treatment of many different illnesses in Turkey and generally it is wild harvested. However, it is recommended to be careful in its consumptions since it is a good bioindicator and heavy metal accumulator, even though has positive effects on health. With this objective, linden leaves and flowers were collected from different herbalists and green areas in the densely populated districts of Izmir Municipality. Some of the micro nutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B) and toxic heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) were measured. It has been determined that linden is rich in minerals, but some micro nutrients and heavy metals are at critical levels. With this objective, linden leaves and flowers were collected from different herbalists in the  densely populated districts of Izmir Municipality. Some of the micro nutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B) and toxic heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) were measured. It has been determined that linden is rich in minerals, but some heavy metals are at critical levels.

References

Abacıoğlu, E., Akarsu, H., Özer Genç, Ç., Öztürk, A. 2019. Changes in some heavy metal concentratıons due to organ and traffic density in Tilia tomentosa. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 7(12): 2275-2281.

Aloway, BJ. 1995. Soil process and the behavior of heavy metals, p. 11-38. In: Alloway BJ (Ed). Heavy metal in soils, Second edition, Blackie Academic Professional an import from Chapman & Hal.

Bargagli, R. 1998. Trace elements in terrestrial plants. An ecophysiological approach to biomonitoring and biorecovery. Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 324 p.

Başer, K.H.C. 2009. Ihlamur (Tilia spp.). tema. Bağbahçe, Çevre Bahçe Çiçek Dergisi, 24.

Chizzola, R., Michitsch, H., Franz, C. 2003. Monitoring of metallic micronutrients and heavy metals in herbs, spices and medicinal plants from Austria. European Food Research and Technology 216: 407–411.

Braun, M., Margitai, Z., Tóth, A., Leermakers, M. 2007. Environmental monitoring using linden tree leaves as natural traps of atmospheric deposition: A pilot study in Transylvania, Romania. AGD Landscape and Environment, 1(1): 24-35.

Çelim, S., Gülser, F., 2020. Farklı demir formlarının kadmiyum stresi altındaki fasulye (Phaseoulus vulgaris L. var Nana) bitkisinin gelişiminde meydana getirdiği değişimler. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4): 1006-1024.

Çolak Esetlili, B., Pekcan, T., Çobanoglu, O., Aydogdu, E., Turan, S., Anaç, D. 2014. Essential plant nutrients and heavy metals concentrations of some medicinal and aromatic plants. J Agr Sci 20: 239–247.

Dağhan, H., Uygur, V., Köleli, N., Arslan, M., Eren, A. 2013. The effect of heavy metal treatments on uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in transgenic and non-transgenic tobacco plants. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 19: 129-139.

Dağhan, H., Uygur, V., Eren, A. 2021. Lead phytoremediation potential of wild type and transgenic tobacco plants. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 5(1): 168-182.

Demirtaş, A. 2010. Significance of boron for human nutrition and health. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University 41(1): 75-80.

Ergün, N., Yolcu, H., Özçubukçu, S. 2012. Heavy metal accumulation some medicinal plants on Amanos mountains. BIBAD 5(1): 21-23.

Galal, T.M., Shehata, H.S. 2015. Bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metals by Plantago major L. grown in contaminated soils under the effect of traffic pollution. Ecological Indicators, 48: 244-251.

Imelouane, B., Tahri, M., Elbastrioui, M., Aouinti, F., Elbachiri, A. 2011. Mineral contents of some medicinal and aromatic plants growing in Eastern Morocco. Journal of Material Environmental Science 2(2): 104-111.

Kacar, B. 1972. Chemical analysis of plant and Soil-II, plant analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara.

Kacar, B., İnal, A. 2010. Plant Analysis. Nobel, Ankara.

Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of plants. Academic Press, London, p. 24-28.

Martley, E., Gulson, B., Pfeifer, H.R. 2004. Metal concentrations in soils around the copper smelter and surrounding industrial complex of Port Kembla, NSW Australia. Science of The Total Environment, 325: 113–127.

Munter, R.C., Grande, R.A. 1981. Plant tissue and soil exract analysis by ıcp atomic emission spectrometry. In: Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis. Ed. R. M. Barnes, Heyden and Song London, England, 653-672.

Özcan, M. 2004. Mineral contents of some plants used as condiments in Turkey. Food Chemistry 84: 437-440.

Piczak, K., Lesniewicz, A., Zyrnicki, W. 2003. Metal concentrations in deciduous tree leaves from urban areas in Poland. Environ Monit Assess., 86:273-287.

Sevik, H., Özel, HB., Çetin, M., Özel, HU., Erdem, T. 2019a. Determination of changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on plant species, plant organism, and traffic density in some landscape plants. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-7.

Sevik, H., Çetin, M., Özel, HB., Pınar, B. 2019b. Determining toxic metal concentration changes in landscaping plants based on some factors. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(8): 983-991.

Soukand, R., Quave, CL., Pieroni, A., Pardo-de-Santayana, M., Tardío, J., Kalle, R., Łuczaj, L., Svanberg, I., Kolosova, V., Aceituno-Mata, L., Menendez-Baceta, G., Kołodziejska-Degórska, I., Piroznikow, E., Petkevicius, R., Hajdfari, A., Mustafa, B. 2013. Plants used for making recreational tea in Europe: a review based on specific research sites. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 9(1): 58.

Ţenche-Constantinescu, A.M., Madosa, E., Chira, D., Hernea, C., Enche-Constantinescu, RV., Lalescu, D., Borlea, GF. 2015. Tilia spp.-Urban trees for future. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 43(1): 259-264.

Türkyılmaz, A., Sevik, H., Çetin, M. 2018. The use of perennial needles as bio-monitors for recently accumulated heavy metals. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 14(1):115–120.

FAO/WHO 1984. Contaminants. In codex Alimentarius, Vol XVII, Ed.1 FAO/WHO codex Commissopn, Rome.

Wolf, B. 1971. The determination of boron in soil ekstracts, plant material components, manures, waters and nutrient solutions, Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 2(5): 363-374.

World Health Organization (WHO) 1989. Report of 33rd meeting, Joint FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives, Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants No. 24, International Programme on Chemical Safety, WHO, Geneva.

World Health Organization (WHO) 1998. Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials. WHO Geneva Switzerland.

World Health Organization (WHO) 1999. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants, vol.1, World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland.

World Health Organization (WHO) 2005. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials, Revised, Wong, M.K., Tan, P., Wee. Geneva.

World Health Organization (WHO) 2007. WHO guidelines for assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to contaminants and residues. World Health Organization, Geneva.

Published

2021-09-04

How to Cite

ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ, B. . (2021). Micro Nutrient and Heavy Metal Contents of Linden Leaves and Flowers. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(3), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss3pp697-703

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)